NIST Special Publication 800-63B Digital Identity Guidelines Authentication and Lifecycle Management Paul A. Grassi James L. Fenton Elaine M. Newton Ray A. Perlner Andrew R. Regenscheid William E. Burr Justin P. Richer Privacy Authors: Naomi B. Lefkovitz Jamie M. Danker Usability Authors: Yee-Yin Choong Kristen K. Greene Mary F. Theofanos This publication is available free of charge from: https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-63b NIST Special Publication 800-63B Digital Identity Guidelines Authentication and Lifecycle Management Paul A. Grassi Elaine M. Newton Applied Cybersecurity Division Information Technology Laboratory Ray A. Perlner Andrew R. Regenscheid Computer Security Division Information Technology Laboratory James L. Fenton Altmode Networks Los Altos, Calif. William E. Burr Dakota Consulting, Inc. Silver Spring, Md. Justin P. Richer Bespoke Engineering Billerica, Mass. Privacy Authors: Naomi B. Lefkovitz Applied Cybersecurity Division Information Technology Laboratory Usability Authors: Yee-Yin Choong Kristen K. Greene Information Access Division Information Technology Laboratory Jamie M. Danker National Protection and Programs Directorate Department of Homeland Security Mary F. Theofanos Office of Data and Informatics Material Measurement Laboratory This publication is available free of charge from: https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-63b June 2017 INCLUDES UPDATES AS OF 12-01-2017; PAGE VI U.S. Department of Commerce Wilbur L. Ross, Jr., Secretary National Institute of Standards and Technology Kent Rochford, Acting NIST Director and Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology Authority This publication has been developed by NIST in accordance with its statutory responsibilities under the Federal Information Security Modernization Act (FISMA) of 2014, 44 U.S.C. § 3551 et seq., Public Law (P.L.) 113-283. NIST is responsible for developing information security standards and guidelines, including minimum requirements for federal systems, but such standards and guidelines shall not apply to national security systems without the express approval of appropriate federal officials exercising policy authority over such systems. This guideline is consistent with the requirements of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Circular A-130. Nothing in this publication should be taken to contradict the standards and guidelines made mandatory and binding on federal agencies by the Secretary of Commerce under statutory authority. Nor should these guidelines be interpreted as altering or superseding the existing authorities of the Secretary of Commerce, Director of the OMB, or any other federal official. This publication may be used by nongovernmental organizations on a voluntary basis and is not subject to copyright in the United States. Attribution would, however, be appreciated by NIST. National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-63B Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. Spec. Publ. 800-63B, 79 pages (June 2017) CODEN: NSPUE2 This publication is available free of charge from: https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-63b Certain commercial entities, equipment, or materials may be identified in this document in order to describe an experimental procedure or concept adequately. Such identification is not intended to imply recommendation or endorsement by NIST, nor is it intended to imply that the entities, materials, or equipment are necessarily the best available for the purpose. There may be references in this publication to other publications currently under development by NIST in accordance with its assigned statutory responsibilities. The information in this publication, including concepts and methodologies, may be used by federal agencies even before the completion of such companion publications. Thus, until each publication is completed, current requirements, guidelines, and procedures, where they exist, remain operative. For planning and transition purposes, federal age