ICS 29.180 K 41Ò©Ç­ ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú¹ú¼Ò±ê×¼ GB/T 1094.4-2005 ´úÌæGB/T 7449-1987 µçÁ¦±äѹÆ÷µÚ4²¿·Ö:µçÁ¦±äѹÆ÷ºÍ µç¿¹Æ÷µÄÀ×µç³å»÷ºÍ²Ù×÷³å»÷ÊÔÑéµ¼Ôò Power transformers-Part 4 ; Guide to the lightning impulse and switching impulse testing-Power transformers and reactors GEC 60076-4:2002£¬MOD) 2005-08-26·¢²¼ 2006-04-01ʵʩ ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú¹ú¼ÒÖÊÁ¿¼à¶½¼ìÑé¼ìÒß×Ü¾Ö Öйú¹ú¼Ò±ê×¼»¯¹ÜÀíίԱ»á·¢²¼Ä¿´Î J¡¹É½Ò»Ò»JÒ» ÔÂ×éÒ¨ 1·¶Î§ GB/T 1094.4-2005 צ 2¹æ·¶ÐÔÒýÓÃÎļþ¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡­¡­1 3×ÜÔò¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬£¬£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡®¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤Ò»1 4¹æ¶¨µÄ²¨ÐΡ¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡­¡­2 5ÊÔÑéµç·¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤.......................................................¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡­¡­2 6УÕý¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡­¡­3 7À×µç³å»÷ÊÔÑ飬£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡­¡­3 7. 1²¨ÐΡ¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬£¬£¬¡¤¡¤¡£¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤£¬£¬£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬£¬£¬£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡£¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡­¡­3 7. 2²¨Î²½Ø¶ÏµÄ³å»÷²¨¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡­¡­¡®¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬Ò»¡°3 7. 3¶Ë×Ó½ÓÏߺ͹ÊÕÏ̽²â·½·¨¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡­¡­4 7. 4ÊÔÑé³ÌÐò¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤£¬£¬£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡­4 7. 5ÊÔÑé¼Ç¼¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡®¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡­¡­5 8²Ù×÷³å»÷ÊÔÑé.....................................................................¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬£¬£¬¡¤........................ 7 8.¹¤ÌØÊâÒªÇó¡¤.......................................................................................................... 7 8. 2±äѹÆ÷¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤Ò»7 8.3µç¿¹Æ÷£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬£¬¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡­9 9²¨ÐÎͼ»òÊý×ּǼµÄÅжϡ¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡­¡­10 9. 1À×µç³å»÷¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤...................................................¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡­¡­10 9.2²Ù×÷³å»÷¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡£¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡